XII/32

《公约》的行政管理和《公约》信托基金的预算

Date: 06-10-2014
Treaty
Convention on Biological Diversity
会议
Twelfth meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity
Type
Decision
Status
Active

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Funds, Conventions

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XII/1
对《2011- 2020年生物多样性战略计划》包括第四版《全球生物多样性展望》执行进度的中期审查，以及加快执行的行动
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生物多样性和可持续发展
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生物多样性促进消除贫困和发展
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Seventeenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity
Sixteenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity
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The Conference of the Parties,
Recalling its decisionXI/31 adopted at its eleventh meeting,
1.Expresses its appreciation to Canada as the host country for its enhanced support to the Secretariat and welcomes its contribution of CAD 1,576,652, for the year 2015 and CAD 1,584,692 for the year 2016, from the host country Canada and the Province of Quebec to the rental and associated costs of the Secretariat, of which 83.5 per cent has been allocated per annum to offset contributions from the Parties to the Convention for the biennium 2015-2016;
2.Approves a core (BY) programme budget of $14,472,500 for the year 2015 and of $14,153,800 for the year 2016 for the purposes listed in the tables 1a and 1b below;
3.Regrets that the in-depth Functional Review of the Secretariat, as set out in decision XI/31, paragraph 25, was not completed in time to be considered by the twelfth meeting of the Conference of the Parties as originally envisaged and requests the Executive Secretary to complete the Functional Review in consultation with the Executive Director of the United Nations Environment Programme;
4.Requests the Executive Secretary to notify the Parties when each of steps 1, 2, and 3 as set out in the annex to document UNEP/CBD/COP/12/28, is completed and consult the Bureau on the progress of the Functional Review;
5.Also requests the Executive Secretary to submit the final report of the in-depth Functional Review of the Secretariat, including individual post analysis, in time for discussion at the first meeting of the Subsidiary Body on Implementation, with a view to preparing a decision for the thirteenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties;
6.Takes note of the indicative staffing table 2 of the Secretariat of the biennium 2015-2016 used for costing purposes to set the overall budget;
7.Authorizes, on an exceptional basis and within the United Nations rules and regulations and without prejudice to the decision of the thirteenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties on the in‑depth Functional Review and the classification of staff positions, the Executive Secretary to adjust the staffing levels, numbers and structure of the Secretariat in the light of the continuing outputs of the Functional Review, provided that the overall cost of the Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity remains within that of the indicative staffing table, and to report on the adjustments made at the thirteenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties;
8.Also authorizes the Executive Secretary to fill the post of the Deputy Executive Secretary as soon as possible noting that the terms of reference of this post may have to be reviewed during the Functional Review;
9.Adopts the scale of assessments for the apportionment of expenses for 2015 and 2016 as contained in the table 6 below;
10.Decides, in the light of the recommendation of the Office of Internal Oversight Services (OIOS) in its report1 on the Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity, to increase the working capital reserve to a level of 7.5 per cent of the core programme budget (BY) expenditure, including programme support costs, and to do so from the existing BY fund balance;1The report on the audit of Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity by the Office of Internal Oversight Services was issued as UNEP/CBD/COP/12/INF/49.
11.Also decides, on an exceptional basis, that the increased working capital reserve of the programme budget BY should also be available to act as the working capital reserve for the Nagoya Protocol BYP2 Trust Fund until that working capital reserve of the BYP trust fund has been built up in accordance with paragraphs 7 and 8 of decision NP-1/13 or by 31 December 2016, at the latest;2The “BYP” Trust Fund designation used in the present document is subject to change by the Trustee and is used here purely for the convenience of delegations attending the meeting.
12.Further decides that this exceptional arrangement on the working capital reserve will not have an impact on the contributions of Parties to the core budget (BY) for the biennium 2015-2016 and that any funds borrowed from the BY Trust Fund shall be repaid as the BYP working capital reserve is built, and within the first biennium;
13.Authorizes the Executive Secretary to enter into commitments up to the level of the approved budget, drawing on available cash resources, including unspent balances, contributions from previous financial periods and miscellaneous income;
14.Also authorizes the Executive Secretary to transfer resources among the programmes between each of the main appropriation lines set out in table 1a below up to an aggregate of 15 per cent of the total programme budget, provided that a further limitation of up to a maximum of 25 per cent of each such appropriation line shall apply;
15.Decides to share the costs for Secretariat services between those that are common to the Convention on Biological Diversity and the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety on an 85:15 ratio for the biennium 2015-2016, while noting that the proportionate division between the Convention and its two Protocols will need to be reconsidered for the 2017-2018 budget following discussions on the implementation of the Functional Review of the Secretariat;
16.Invites all Parties to the Convention to note that contributions to the core programme budget (BY) are due on 1 January of the year in which these contributions have been budgeted for, and to pay them promptly, and urges Parties in a position to do so, to pay by 1 December of the year 2014 for the calendar year 2015 and by 1 October 2015 for the calendar year 2016, the contributions set out in table 6 (scale of assessment) below and in this regard requests Parties be notified of the amount of their contributions as early as possible in the year preceding the year in which the contributions are due;
17.Notes with concern that a number of Parties have not paid their contributions to the core budget (BY Trust Fund) for 2014 and prior years, including those Parties that have never paid their contributions, and also notes that, in accordance with the International Public Sector Accounting Standards adopted by the United Nations, arrears estimated at $476,384 will be outstanding at the end of 2014 and will have to be deducted from the fund balance to cover doubtful debt and so cannot be used for the benefit of all Parties;
18.Urges Parties that have still not paid their contributions to the core budget (BY Trust Fund) for 2013 and prior years to do so without delay or conditionalities and requests the Executive Secretary to publish and regularly update information on the status of contributions to the Convention’s Trust Funds (BY, BE, BZ and VB);
19.Confirms that, with regard to contributions due from 1 January 2005 onwards, Parties whose contributions are in arrears for two (2) or more years will not be eligible to become a member of the Bureau of the Conference of the Parties; this will only apply in the case of Parties that are not least developed countries or small island developing States;
20.Authorizes the Executive Secretary to enter into arrangements with any Party whose contributions are in arrears for two or more years to mutually agree on a “schedule of payments” for such a Party to clear all outstanding arrears within six years depending on the financial circumstances of the Party in arrears and pay future contributions by the due date, and report on the implementation of any such arrangement to the next meeting of the Bureau and to the Conference of the Parties;
21.Decides that a Party with an agreed arrangement in accordance with paragraph 20 above and that is fully respecting the provisions of that arrangement will not be subject to the provisions of paragraph 19 above;
22.Requests the Executive Secretary and invites the President of the Conference of the Parties, through a jointly signed letter, to notify Parties whose contributions are in arrears inviting them to take timely action and thank those Parties that have responded in a positive manner in paying their outstanding contributions;
23.Expresses its agreement with the funding estimates for:
(a)The Special Voluntary Trust Fund (BE) for Additional Voluntary Contributions in Support of Approved Activities for the Biennium 2015-2016 specified by the Executive Secretary and included in table 3 below;
(b)The Special Voluntary Trust Fund (BZ) for Facilitating Participation of Developing Country Parties, in particular the Least Developed and the Small Island Developing States, as well as Parties with Economies in Transition, for the biennium 2015-2016, as specified by the Executive Secretary and included in table 4 below;
(c)The Special Voluntary Trust Fund (VB) for Facilitating Participation of Indigenous and Local Communities in the Convention process for the biennium 2015-2016, as specified by the Executive Secretary and included in table 5 below;
24.Accepts the request from the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety, in its decision BS-VII/7, thatin view of decision XII/27 of the Conference of the Parties to hold the ordinary meetings of the Conference of the Parties of the Convention on Biological Diversity concurrently with the meetings of the Parties of its Protocols, and taking into account advice to be provided by the Executive Secretary and the Executive Director of the United Nations Environment Programme, decides to merge the BI special voluntary Trust Fund, which facilitates participation of the Parties in the meetings related to the Cartagena Protocol, with the BZ Voluntary Trust Fund, which facilitates participation of Parties in the meetings related to the Convention;
25.Decides that the merged BZ and BI Trust Fund should also be available to facilitate participation of Parties in meetings related to the Nagoya Protocol and requests the Executive Director of the United Nations Environment Programme to seek the approval of the United Nations Environment Assembly to change the name of the merged fund to the Trust Fund for Facilitating Participation of the developing country Parties, in particular the least developed countries and small island developing States, as well as Parties with economies in transition in meetings of the Convention and its Protocols;
26.Requests the Executive Secretary to ensure transparency when reporting on expenditure for the Convention and its Protocols under the merged Trust Fund;
27.Notes that the trust funds (BY, BE, BZ, VB) for the Convention should be extended for a period of two years beginning 1 January 2016 and ending 31 December 2017 and requests the Executive Director of the United Nations Environment Programme to seek the approval of the United Nations Environment Assembly for their extension;
28.Reaffirms the importance of full and active participation of the developing country Parties, in particular the least developed countries and small island developing States, as well as Parties with economies in transition, in the meetings of the Convention and its Protocols and in this context requests the Executive Secretary to take into account the relevant decisions of the Conference of the Parties and the meetings of the Parties to its Protocols on Concurrent Meetings and Improving the Efficiencies of the Structures and Processes of the Convention and its Protocols;33Decisions XII/27, BS-VII/9 and NP-I/12.
29.Notes with concern that participation of developing countries, especially least developed countries and small island developing States as well as Parties with economies in transition, in meetings of the Convention and its Protocols has been adversely affected by the lack of predictable and sustainable funding and, in this regard, calls upon developed country Parties and others in a position to do so to substantially increase their contributions to the BZ Trust Fund and to guarantee that their pledges are honoured well in advance of meetings to allow for the full and effective participation;
30.Requests the Secretariat to remind Parties of the need to contribute to the Special Voluntary Trust Fund (BZ) at least six months prior to the ordinary meetings of the Convention and its Protocols;
31.Urges all Parties and States not Party to the Convention as well as governmental, intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations and others to contribute to the appropriate trust funds listed in paragraph 23 above;
32.Stresses the importance of the relevant decisions of the Conference of the Parties and the meetings of the Parties to its Protocols on Concurrent Meetings and Improving the Efficiencies of the Structures and Processes of the Convention and its Protocols;44Ibid.
33.Requests the Executive Secretary to provide information on efficiencies and savings resulting from the further integration of the work of the Secretariat of the Convention and its Protocols;
34.Also requests the Executive Secretary to prepare and submit a budget for the programme of work for the biennium 2017-2018 for the consideration of the Conference of the Parties at its thirteenth meeting, based on two alternatives:
(a)Making an assessment of the required rate of growth for the programme budget (BY Trust Fund) which should not exceed a 5 per cent increase from the 2015-2016 level in nominal terms;
(b)Maintaining the programme budget (BY Trust Fund) at the 2015–2016 level in nominal terms;
35.Further requests the Executive Secretary to report to the Conference of the Parties on income and budget performance, unspent balances and the status of surplus and carry-overs as well as any adjustments made to the budget for the biennium 2015-2016;
36.Notes the ongoing debate in the United Nations Environment Assembly on the relationship between the United Nations Environment Programme and the Conventions for which the Executive Director provides the functions of the Secretariat and decides to consider the implications for the Convention on Biological Diversity and its Protocols at the thirteenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties;
37.Expresses its appreciation to the Executive Director of the United Nations Environment Programme for the support provided to the Convention on Biological Diversity and its Protocols.
Table 1a: Biennium budget of the Trust Fund for the Convention on Biological Diversity 2015-2016
Expenditures20152016TOTAL
(Thousands of United States dollars))
IProgrammes
Office of the Executive Secretary1,335.301,416.002,751.30
Science, Assessment and Monitoring2,689.002,808.605,497.60
Access and Benefit Sharing/ Nagoya Protocol733.67451,478.60
Mainstreaming, Partnerships and Outreach2,233.001,904.204,137.20
Technical Support and Implementation2,252.802,746.404,999.20
Resource management and conference services2,886.802,905.305,792.00
Sub-total (I)12,130.4012,525.5024,655.90
IIProgramme support charge 13%1,576.901,628.303,205.30
GRAND TOTAL (I + II )13,707.3014,153.8027,861.10
IIIWorking capital reserve765.1765.1
GRAND TOTAL (I + II + III+IV)14,472.5014,153.8028,626.30
Replenishment of working capital reserve from savings(765.1)(765.1)
Less contribution from the host country(1,203.70)(1,209.80)2,413.50
Less savings from previous years(250)(250)(500)
NET TOTAL (amount to be shared by Parties)12,253.6012,694.0024,947.60
Table 1b: Biennium budget of the Trust Fund for the Convention on Biological Diversity 2015-2016 (by object of expenditure)
Expenditures20152016TOTAL
(Thousands of United States dollars)
A.Staff costs1/1/Includes 85% of 1P5, 1P4, 3P3 and 2 GS posts and 50% of 1 P4 post shared with the Biosafety Protocol8,390.908,545.5016,936.40
B.Bureau meetings95155250
C.Travel on official business400400800
D.Consultants/subcontracts100100200
E.Meetings2/3/4/2/Priority meetings to be funded from the core budget:3/SBSTTA-19 and WG8(j)-9 funded for 3 days each, back-to-back;4/Budget for COP-13 divided between both years of the biennium1,292.301,507.302,799.70
F.Public awareness materials9090180
G.Temporary assistance/Overtime100100200
H.Rent and associated costs5/5/Shared in ratio of 85:15 with Biosafety Protocol general operating expenses1,188.601,194.102,382.70
I.General operating expenses5/5/Shared in ratio of 85:15 with Biosafety Protocol general operating expense418.5418.5837.1
J.Training5510
K.CHMIAC40-40
L.Translation of CHM website101020
Sub-total (I)12,130.4012,525.5024,655.90
IIProgramme support charge 13%1,576.901,628.303,205.30
SUB-TOTAL (I + II )13,707.3014,153.8027,861.10
IIIWorking capital reserve765.1765.1
GRAND TOTAL (I + II + III)14,472.5014,153.8028,626.30
Replenishment of working capital reserve from savings(765.1)(765.1)
Less contribution from the host country(1,203.70)(1,209.80)(2,413.50)
Less savings from previous years(250.0)(250.0)(500.0)
NET TOTAL (amount to be shared by Parties)12,253.6012,694.0024,947.60
Table 2: Indicative Secretariat staffing requirements from the core budget (BY Trust Fund) for the biennium 2015-2016**The table is used for the purposes of paragraph 4 only. It is without prejudice to the existing staffing table to decision XI/31 and will be adjusted in view of the Functional Review.
20152016
A.Professional and higher categories
ASG11
D-144
P-544
P-413.513.5
P-388
P-233
Total Professional Category33.533.5
B.Total General Service Category2626
Total (A+B)59.559.5
Table 3: Resource requirements from the Special Voluntary Trust Fund (BE) for additional voluntary contributions in support of approved activities for the biennium 2015-2016(Thousands of United States dollars)
I. Description2015-2016
1. MEETINGS/WORKSHOPS
Science, Assessment and Monitoring
Inland waters biodiversity50.0
Dry and sub-humid lands10.0
Forests105.0
Marine and coastal workshops1300.0
Dry and sub-humid lands workshops270.0
Forests workshop50.0
Nature based solutions platform50.0
World Water Day Report50.0
Protected Areas60.0
Health and biodiversity60.0
Sustainable use80.0
Global Strategy for Plant Conservation210.0
Ecosystem restoration300.0
Invasive alien species550.0
Global Taxonomy Initiative30.0
Monitoring, NR, indicators and GBO-4155.0
Scientific assessments20.0
Synthetic biology200.0
Regional workshop on World Water Day Report75.0
Regional workshops on protected areas600.0
Regional workshops on scientific assessments120.0
Regional workshop on Global Strategy for Plant Conservation240.0
Regional workshops on Global Taxonomy Initiative240.0
Regional workshops on invasive alien species180.0
Regional workshops on climate change and biodiversity260.0
Regional workshops on health and biodiversity620.0
Regional workshops on sustainable use300.0
Regional workshops on REDD+750.0
Regional workshop on impact assessment70.0
Regional workshops on ecosystem restoration600.0
Regional workshops on monitoring, NR, indicators and GBO-4100.0
Regional workshops on technical assessment and scientific cooperation880.0
Mainstreaming, Partnerships and Outreach
Expert Group meeting on repatriation of traditional knowledge80.0
Expert meeting on synergies among the Biodiversity-related Conventions125.0
Expert meetings on stakeholder capacity-building100.0
Expert meeting on Island biodiversity55.0
Expert meeting on tourism20.0
Expert meeting on CEPA80.0
Regional workshops on indicators and CSU (4)240.0
Regional workshops on business and biodiversity350.0
Regional workshops on tourism105.0
Regional and subregional capacity development on Aichi Target 280.0
Regional Gender capacity-building and consultative workshops110.0
Regional workshops on CEPA300.0
Technical Support for Implementation
CHM Informal Advisory Committee meeting (1)40.0
Regional and subregional capacity-building workshops on NBSAPs2000.0
Subregional workshops on resource mobilization420.0
Global technical expert workshop on financial reporting100.0
Regional capacity building workshops on financial reporting360.0
Regional Capacity building workshops on the financial mechanism360.0
Subregional workshops on the financial mechanism420.0
CHM capacity-building workshops (2)150.0
2. STAFF
Programme Officer (P-4) - Technical and Scientific Cooperation415.1
Programme Officer (P-4) - Business and Biodiversity415.1
Programme Officer (P-3) - Agriculture and Biodiversity347.0
Programme Officer (P-3) - Climate change347.0
Programme Officer (P-3) - Gender mainstreaming347.0
Programme Officer (P-3) 50% - Dry and sub-humid lands173.5
Programme Officer (P-3) 50% - Ecosystem restoration173.5
Programme Officer (P-2) - Health and biodiversity250.5
Associate Programme Officer (P-2) - Marine and coastal250.5
Associate Programme Officer (P-2) - Forests250.5
Associate Programme Officer (P-2) - REDD+250.5
Associate Programme Officer (P-2) - Monitoring, indicators &GBO-4250.5
2 Associate Programme Officers (P-2) - Technical and Scientific Cooperation501.0
Programme Assistant (GS) - Marine and coastal145.0
Programme Assistant (GS) - Monitoring, indicators& GBO-4145.0
Programme Assistant (GS) -Protected areas145.0
Programme Assistant (GS) - Nature based solutions platform145.0
3. TRAVEL COSTS
Inland waters75.0
Marine and coastal230.0
Agriculture/Biofuels50.0
Forests80.0
Dry and sub-humid lands80.0
Nature-based solutions and World Water Day report100.0
Protected areas30.0
Climate change70.0
Sustainable use60.0
Scientific assessments240.0
Invasive alien species20.0
Health50.0
REDD+120.0
Impact assessment25.0
Global Strategy for Plant Conservation60.0
Global Taxonomy Initiative20.0
Ecosystem restoration80.0
Monitoring, NR, indicators and GBO-460.0
Technical and scientific cooperation148.0
Traditional knowledge97.0
Cultural biodiversity20.0
Cooperation30.0
Stakeholder engagement20.0
Local Government40.0
Business and biodiversity40.0
Tourism55.0
Sustainable development40.0
Gender mainstreaming30.0
CEPA50.0
NBSAP and National Reporting440.0
Bushmeat20.0
Synthetic biology20.0
4. RESOURCE PERSONS
Short-term Staff/Temporary Assistance
Inland waters104.0
Agriculture including biofuels104.0
Health60.0
Sustainable use180.0
REDD+20.0
Nature based solutions platform140.0
Island biodiversity45.0
Technical and scientific cooperation45.0
Tourism45.0
Sustainable development120.0
CEPA75.0
Invasive alien species20.0
Consultants/Sub-Contracts
Inland waters150.0
Agriculture/Biofuels30.0
Marine and coastal770.0
Dry and sub-humid lands10.0
Forests40.0
Nature-based solutions100.0
World Water Day report75.0
Protected areas60.0
Climate change90.0
Sustainable use120.0
Scientific assessments20.0
Invasive alien species90.0
Health120.0
REDD+60.0
Global Strategy for Plant Conservation80.0
Ecosystem restoration50.0
Monitoring, NR, indicators and GBO-440.0
Technical and scientific cooperation50.0
Repatriation of traditional knowledge10.0
Sui Generis10.0
Cultural diversity10.0
Cooperation40.0
Stakeholder engagement140.0
Tourism40.0
Sustainable development80.0
Gender40.0
CEPA350.0
NBSAP/National Reporting415.0
Economics50.0
Financial mechanism200.0
CHM40.0
5. PUBLICATIONS/REPORT PREPARATION/PRINTING
Inland waters100.0
Marine and coastal20.0
Dry and sub-humid lands35.0
Forests85.0
Climate change60.0
Sustainable use190.0
Global Strategy for Plant Conservation60.0
Health80.0
REDD+140.0
Ecosystem restoration200.0
Monitoring, NR, indicators and GBO-450.0
Technical and scientific cooperation35.0
Sui generis9.8
Cultural diversity50.0
Cooperation20.0
Stakeholder engagement40.0
Local Government20.0
Business and biodiversity15.0
Tourism5.0
Sustainable development80.0
Gender40.0
CEPA125.0
NBSAP450.0
Financial mechanism50.0
6. ACTIVITIES
Website translation-(5 languages)200.0
Participation of SBSTTA Chair to IPBES meetings12.0
Sub-total I27,641.50
II. Programme support costs (13%)3,593.40
TOTAL COST (I + II)31,234.90
Table 4: Resource requirements from the Special Voluntary Trust Fund (BZ) for Facilitating Participation of Parties in the Convention Process for the biennium 2015-2016**After the merger of the BI (Cartagena) and BZ Trust Funds, US$ 600,000 will be included in the newly merged Trust Fund for Cartagena Protocol COP-MOP-8.
Description of Meetings20152016)Total
(Thousands of United States dollars)
I. Meetings****Sweden pledged SEK 650,000 for support of participation of ILCs and developing country Parties.
Thirteenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity (COP-13)1,000.01,000.0
Regional Meetings in Preparation for the Conference of the Parties (COP - 13)100.0100.0
Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical  and Technological Advice600.0600.01,200.0
Meeting of the Ad Hoc Open-ended Working Group on Article 8(j) and Related Provisions300.0300.0
Subsidiary Body on Implementation300.0300.0
Second meeting of the Convention on Biological Diversity serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Nagoya Protocol (COP/MOP-2)600.0600.0
Sub-total900.02,600.03,500.0
II  Programme Support Costs117.0338.0455.0
TOTAL COST (I + II)1,017.002,938.003,955.00
Table 5: Indicative resource requirements from the Voluntary Trust Fund (VB) for facilitating participation of indigenous and local communities in the Convention process for the biennium 2015-2016
Description20152016TOTAL
(Thousands of United States dollars)
I. Meetings
Support to Indigenous and Local CommunitiesaaSweden pledged SEK 650,000 for support of participation of ILCs and developing country Parties.200.0300.0500.0
Sub-total200.0300.0500.0
II Programme Support Costs26.0 39.0 65.0
TOTAL COST (I + II)226.0339.0565.0
Table 6: Contribution to the Trust Fund for the Convention on Biological Diversity for the biennium 2015-2016
PartyUN scale of assessments 2015 (per cent)Scale with 22% ceiling, no LDC paying more than 0.01 % (per cent)Contributions as per 1 Jan. 2015 US$UN scale of assessments 2015 (per cent)Scale with 22% ceiling, no LDC paying more than 0.01 % (per cent)Contributions as per 1 Jan. 2016 US$Total contributions 2015-2016 US$
Afghanistan0.0050.0067660.0050.0067941,560
Albania0.010.0131,5320.010.0131,5873,119
Algeria0.1370.17120,9900.1370.17121,74442,734
Angola0.010.011,2250.010.011,2692,495
Antigua and Barbuda0.0020.0033060.0020.003317624
Argentina0.4320.5466,1860.4320.5468,565134,752
Armenia0.0070.0091,0720.0070.0091,1112,183
Australia2.0742.593317,7562.0742.593329,176646,932
Austria0.7980.998122,2610.7980.998126,655248,916
Azerbaijan0.040.056,1280.040.056,34912,477
Bahamas0.0170.0212,6050.0170.0212,6985,303
Bahrain0.0390.0495,9750.0390.0496,19012,165
Bangladesh0.010.011,2250.010.011,2692,495
Barbados0.0080.011,2260.0080.011,2702,495
Belarus0.0560.078,5800.0560.078,88817,468
Belgium0.9981.248152,9030.9981.248158,398311,301
Belize0.0010.0011530.0010.001159312
Benin0.0030.0044600.0030.004476936
Bhutan0.0010.0011530.0010.001159312
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)0.0090.0111,3790.0090.0111,4282,807
Bosnia and Herzegovina0.0170.0212,6050.0170.0212,6985,303
Botswana0.0170.0212,6050.0170.0212,6985,303
Brazil2.9343.668449,5162.9343.668465,671915,187
Brunei-Darussalam0.0260.0333,9830.0260.0334,1278,110
Bulgaria0.0470.0597,2010.0470.0597,46014,660
Burkina Faso0.0030.0044600.0030.004476936
Burundi0.0010.0011530.0010.001159312
Cabo Verde0.0010.0011530.0010.001159312
Cambodia0.0040.0056130.0040.0056351,248
Cameroon0.0120.0151,8390.0120.0151,9053,743
Canada2.9843.731457,1772.9843.731473,607930,784
Central African Republic0.0010.0011530.0010.001159312
Chad0.0020.0033060.0020.003317624
Chile0.3340.41851,1720.3340.41853,011104,183
China5.1486.437788,7225.1486.437817,0671,605,789
Colombia0.2590.32439,6810.2590.32441,10780,789
Comoros0.0010.0011530.0010.001159312
Congo0.0050.0067660.0050.0067941,560
Cook Islands0.0010.0011530.0010.001159312
Costa Rica0.0380.0485,8220.0380.0486,03111,853
Côte d'Ivoire0.0110.0141,6850.0110.0141,7463,431
Croatia0.1260.15819,3040.1260.15819,99839,303
Cuba0.0690.08610,5710.0690.08610,95121,523
Cyprus0.0470.0597,2010.0470.0597,46014,660
Czech Republic0.3860.48359,1390.3860.48361,264120,403
Democratic People's Republic of Korea0.0060.0089190.0060.0089521,872
Democratic Republic of the Congo0.0030.0044600.0030.004476936
Denmark0.6750.844103,4160.6750.844107,133210,549
Djibouti0.0010.0011530.0010.001159312
Dominica0.0010.0011530.0010.001159312
Dominican Republic0.0450.0566,8940.0450.0567,14214,037
Ecuador0.0440.0556,7410.0440.0556,98313,725
Egypt0.1340.16820,5300.1340.16821,26841,798
El Salvador0.0160.022,4510.0160.022,5394,991
Equatorial Guinea0.010.011,2250.010.011,2692,495
Eritrea0.0010.0011530.0010.001159312
Estonia0.040.056,1280.040.056,34912,477
Ethiopia0.010.011,2250.010.011,2692,495
European Union2.5306,3402.5317,349623,690
Fiji0.0030.0044600.0030.004476936
Finland0.5190.64979,5160.5190.64982,373161,889
France5.5936.993856,9005.5936.993887,6951,744,595
Gabon0.020.0253,0640.020.0253,1746,238
Gambia0.0010.0011530.0010.001159312
Georgia0.0070.0091,0720.0070.0091,1112,183
Germany7.1418.9291,094,0697.1418.9291,133,3872,227,455
Ghana0.0140.0182,1450.0140.0182,2224,367
Greece0.6380.79897,7480.6380.798101,260199,008
Grenada0.0010.0011530.0010.001159312
Guatemala0.0270.0344,1370.0270.0344,2858,422
Guinea0.0020.0033060.0020.003317624
Guinea-Bissau0.0010.0011530.0010.001159312
Guyana0.0010.0011530.0010.001159312
Haiti0.0030.0044600.0030.004476936
Honduras0.0080.011,2260.0080.011,2702,495
Hungary0.2660.33340,7540.2660.33342,21882,972
Iceland0.0270.0344,1370.0270.0344,2858,422
India0.6660.833102,0370.6660.833105,704207,742
Indonesia0.3460.43353,0100.3460.43354,916107,926
Iran (Islamic Republic of)0.3560.44554,5430.3560.44556,503111,045
Iraq0.0680.08510,4180.0680.08510,79321,211
Ireland0.4180.52364,0420.4180.52366,343130,385
Israel0.3960.49560,6710.3960.49562,851123,522
Italy4.4485.561681,4764.4485.561705,9661,387,442
Jamaica0.0110.0141,6850.0110.0141,7463,431
Japan10.83313.5451,659,71810.83313.5451,719,3643,379,082
Jordan0.0220.0283,3710.0220.0283,4926,862
Kazakhstan0.1210.15118,5380.1210.15119,20537,743
Kenya0.0130.0161,9920.0130.0162,0634,055
Kiribati0.0010.0011530.0010.001159312
Kuwait0.2730.34141,8260.2730.34143,32985,155
Kyrgyzstan0.0020.0033060.0020.003317624
Lao People's Democratic Republic0.0020.0033060.0020.003317624
Latvia0.0470.0597,2010.0470.0597,46014,660
Lebanon0.0420.0536,4350.0420.0536,66613,101
Lesotho0.0010.0011530.0010.001159312
Liberia0.0010.0011530.0010.001159312
Libya0.1420.17821,7560.1420.17822,53844,293
Liechtenstein0.0090.0111,3790.0090.0111,4282,807
Lithuania0.0730.09111,1840.0730.09111,58622,771
Luxembourg0.0810.10112,4100.0810.10112,85625,266
Madagascar0.0030.0044600.0030.004476936
Malawi0.0020.0033060.0020.003317624
Malaysia0.2810.35143,0520.2810.35144,59987,651
Maldives0.0010.0011530.0010.001159312
Mali0.0040.0056130.0040.0056351,248
Malta0.0160.022,4510.0160.022,5394,991
Marshall Islands0.0010.0011530.0010.001159312
Mauritania0.0020.0033060.0020.003317624
Mauritius0.0130.0161,9920.0130.0162,0634,055
Mexico1.8422.303282,2121.8422.303292,354574,566
Micronesia (Federated States of )0.0010.0011530.0010.001159312
Monaco0.0120.0151,8390.0120.0151,9053,743
Mongolia0.0030.0044600.0030.004476936
Montenegro0.0050.0067660.0050.0067941,560
Morocco0.0620.0789,4990.0620.0789,84019,339
Mozambique0.0030.0044600.0030.004476936
Myanmar0.010.011,2250.010.011,2692,495
Namibia0.010.0131,5320.010.0131,5873,119
Nauru0.0010.0011530.0010.001159312
Nepal0.0060.0089190.0060.0089521,872
Netherlands1.6542.068253,4081.6542.068262,515515,924
New Zealand0.2530.31638,7620.2530.31640,15578,917
Nicaragua0.0030.0044600.0030.004476936
Niger0.0020.0033060.0020.003317624
Nigeria0.090.11313,7890.090.11314,28428,073
Niue0.0010.0011530.0010.001159312
Norway0.8511.064130,3810.8511.064135,067265,448
Oman0.1020.12815,6270.1020.12816,18931,816
Pakistan0.0850.10613,0230.0850.10613,49126,514
Palau0.0010.0011530.0010.001159312
Panama0.0260.0333,9830.0260.0334,1278,110
Papua New Guinea0.0040.0056130.0040.0056351,248
Paraguay0.010.0131,5320.010.0131,5873,119
Peru0.1170.14617,9260.1170.14618,57036,495
Philippines0.1540.19323,5940.1540.19324,44248,036
Poland0.9211.152141,1060.9211.152146,177287,283
Portugal0.4740.59372,6210.4740.59375,231147,852
Qatar0.2090.26132,0210.2090.26133,17265,192
Republic of Korea1.9942.493305,5001.9942.493316,478621,978
Republic of Moldova0.0030.0044600.0030.004476936
Romania0.2260.28334,6250.2260.28335,87070,495
Russian Federation2.4383.048373,5252.4383.048386,948760,473
Rwanda0.0020.0033060.0020.003317624
Saint Kitts and Nevis0.0010.0011530.0010.001159312
Saint Lucia0.0010.0011530.0010.001159312
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines0.0010.0011530.0010.001159312
Samoa0.0010.0011530.0010.001159312
San Marino0.0030.0044600.0030.004476936
Sao Tome and Principe0.0010.0011530.0010.001159312
Saudi Arabia0.8641.08132,3730.8641.08137,130269,503
Senegal0.0060.0089190.0060.0089521,872
Serbia0.040.056,1280.040.056,34912,477
Seychelles0.0010.0011530.0010.001159312
Sierra Leone0.0010.0011530.0010.001159312
Singapore0.3840.4858,8320.3840.4860,947119,779
Slovakia0.1710.21426,1990.1710.21427,14053,339
Slovenia0.10.12515,3210.10.12515,87231,192
Solomon Islands0.0010.0011530.0010.001159312
Somalia0.0010.0011530.0010.001159312
South Africa0.3720.46556,9940.3720.46559,042116,036
South Sudan0.0040.0056130.0040.0056351,248
Spain2.9733.717455,4922.9733.717471,861927,352
Sri Lanka0.0250.0313,8300.0250.0313,9687,798
Sudan0.010.011,2250.010.011,2692,495
Suriname0.0040.0056130.0040.0056351,248
Swaziland0.0030.0044600.0030.004476936
Sweden0.961.2147,0810.961.2152,367299,448
Switzerland1.0471.309160,4101.0471.309166,175326,585
Syrian Arab Republic0.0360.0455,5160.0360.0455,71411,229
Tajikistan0.0030.0044600.0030.004476936
Thailand0.2390.29936,6170.2390.29937,93374,550
The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia0.0080.011,2260.0080.011,2702,495
Timor-Leste0.0020.0033060.0020.003317624
Togo0.0010.0011530.0010.001159312
Tonga0.0010.0011530.0010.001159312
Trinidad and Tobago0.0440.0556,7410.0440.0556,98313,725
Tunisia0.0360.0455,5160.0360.0455,71411,229
Turkey1.3281.66203,4621.3281.66210,774414,236
Turkmenistan0.0190.0242,9110.0190.0243,0165,927
Tuvalu0.0010.0011530.0010.001159312
Uganda0.0060.0089190.0060.0089521,872
Ukraine0.0990.12415,1680.0990.12415,71330,881
United Arab Emirates0.5950.74491,1600.5950.74494,436185,595
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland5.1796.475793,4725.1796.475821,9871,615,459
United Republic of Tanzania0.0090.011,2250.0090.011,2692,495
Uruguay0.0520.0657,9670.0520.0658,25316,220
Uzbekistan0.0150.0192,2980.0150.0192,3814,679
Vanuatu0.0010.0011530.0010.001159312
Venezuela0.6270.78496,0620.6270.78499,515195,577
Viet Nam0.0420.0536,4350.0420.0536,66613,101
Yemen0.010.011,2250.010.011,2692,495
Zambia0.0060.0089190.0060.0089521,872
Zimbabwe0.0020.0033060.0020.003317624
TOTAL77.99510012,253,60977.99510012,693,97324,947,582