Nombre oficial :
United Mexican States
Región:
General Information
| Region | Central America | |
| Population (000, 2025) | 131 947a | |
| Pop. density (per km2, 2025) | 67.3a | |
| Capital city | Mexico City | |
| Capital city pop. (000, 2025) | 21 671.9c,d | |
| UN membership date | 7 November 1945 | |
| Surface area (km2) | 1 964 375b | |
| Sex ratio (m per 100 f) | 94.1a | |
| National currency | Mexican Peso (MXN) | |
| Exchange rate (per US$) | 20.3e |
Economic indicators
| 2015 | 2020 | 2025 | |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) | 1 213 294 | 1 121 065 | 1 793 799b |
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices) | 2.7 | -8.4 | 3.3b |
| GDP per capita (current US$) | 10 021.0 | 8 841.0 | 13 826.0b |
| Economy: Agriculturef,g (% of Gross Value Added) | 3.3 | 4 | 4.1b |
| Economy: Industryg,h (% of Gross Value Added) | 32.8 | 33.1 | 34.6b |
| Economy: Services and other activityg,i (% of GVA) | 64 | 62.9 | 61.3b |
| Employment in agriculturej (% of employed) | 14 | 13.2 | 12b |
| Employment in industryj (% of employed) | 24 | 24.1 | 25b |
| Employment in servicesj (% employed) | 62 | 62.7 | 63b |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) | 4.3 | 4.4 | 2.9j |
| Labour force participation rate (female/male pop. %) | 43.9 / 78.6 | 41.7 / 72.5 | 47.4 / 77.3j |
| CPI: Consumer Price Indexk (2010=100) | 119 | 146 | 184e |
| Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100) | 98 | 113 | 121b |
| International trade: exports (million current US$) | 380 556 | 416 982 | 618 982e |
| International trade: imports (million current US$) | 395 254 | 382 980 | 625 874e |
| International trade: balance (million current US$) | - 14 698 | 34 002 | - 6 892e |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) | - 31 536 | 26 871 | - 5 986e |
Social indicators
| 2015 | 2020 | 2025 | |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) | 1 | 0.7 | 0.8a |
| Urban population (% of total population) | 79.3 | 80.4d | ... |
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) | 1.8l | ... | ... |
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) | 2.1 | 2 | 1.9a |
| Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years) | 76.9 / 71.9 | 74.1 / 66.9 | 78.2 / 72.6a |
| Population age distributionm (0-14/60+ years old, %) | 28.0 / 9.8 | 26.0 / 11.1 | 24.1 / 12.6a |
| International migrant stockn (000/% of total pop.) | 1 088.7 / 0.9 | 1 335.2 / 1.1 | 1 726.1 / 1.3e |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000) | 2.2 | 204.9 | 798.6o,e |
| Under five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) | 16.2 | 13.8 | 12.1a |
| Health: Current expenditurep,q (% of GDP) | 5.5 | 6.1 | 5.7r |
| Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.) | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.6r |
| Education: Primary gross enrol. ratioj (f/m per 100 pop.) | 106.6 / 107.4 | 104.5 / 104.5 | 102.1 / 101.9r |
| Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio j (f/m per 100 pop.) | 135.5 / 123.6 | 128.4 / 115.6 | 125.9 / 111.0r |
| Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratioj (f/m per 100 pop.) | 73.4 / 71.4 | 86.5 / 79.9 | 83.8 / 73.2r |
| Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) | 17.1 | 29 | 24.9b |
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) | 38 | 48.2s | 50.2s |
Environment and infrastructure indicators
| 2015 | 2020 | 2025 | |
| Individuals using the Internett (per 100 inhabitants) | 57.4 | 71.5 | 81.2b |
| Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP) | 0.4 | 0.3j | 0.3j,u,r |
| Threatened species (number) | 1 109 | 1 656 | 2 626e |
| Forested area (% of land area) | 34.1 | 33.8 | 33.7r |
| CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita) | 454.0 / 3.8 | 402.8 / 3.2 | 433.6 / 3.4r |
| Energy production, primary (Petajoules) | 8 031 | 6 489 | 6 610r |
| Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules) | 65 | 57 | 59r |
| Tourist/visitor arrivals at national bordersv (000) | 32 093 | 24 824 | 38 326r |
| Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%) | 37.1 | 38.7 | 40.3e |
| Pop. using safely managed sanitation (urban/rural, %) | 47.4 / ... | 60.0 / ... | 65.1 / ...r |
| Net Official Development Assist. received (% of GNI) | 0.03 | 0.07 | 0.03b |