Nom officiel:
United Mexican States
Région:
General Information
| Region | Central America | |
| Population (000, 2024) | 130 861a | |
| Pop. density (per km2, 2024) | 66.8a | |
| Capital city | Mexico City | |
| Capital city pop. (000, 2024) | 21 671.9c,d | |
| UN membership date | 07 November 1945 | |
| Surface area (km2) | 1 964 375b | |
| Sex ratio (m per 100 f) | 94.2a | |
| National currency | Mexican Peso (MXN) | |
| Exchange rate (per US$) | 16.9e |
Economic indicators
| 2015 | 2020 | 2024 | |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) | 1 213 294 | 1 120 832 | 1 463 324b |
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices) | 2.7 | -8.6 | 3.9b |
| GDP per capita (current US$) | 10 098.2 | 8 895.6 | 11 476.7b |
| Economy: Agriculturef,g (% of Gross Value Added) | 3.3 | 4 | 4.1b |
| Economy: Industryg,h (% of Gross Value Added) | 32.8 | 33.1 | 35.1b |
| Economy: Services and other activityg,i (% of GVA) | 64 | 63 | 60.8b |
| Employment in agriculturej (% of employed) | 14 | 13.2 | 12.6b |
| Employment in industryj (% of employed) | 24 | 24.1 | 25b |
| Employment in servicesj (% employed) | 62 | 62.7 | 62.3b |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) | 4.3 | 4.4 | 3j |
| Labour force participation rate (female/male pop. %) | 43.8 / 78.7 | 41.5 / 72.6 | 46.2 / 77.1j |
| CPI: Consumer Price Indexk (2010=100) | 119 | 146 | 176e |
| Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100) | 98 | 113 | 117b |
| International trade: exports (million current US$) | 380 556 | 416 982 | 592 997e |
| International trade: imports (million current US$) | 395 254 | 382 980 | 598 475e |
| International trade: balance (million current US$) | - 14 698 | 34 002 | - 5 478e |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) | - 31 536 | 26 905 | - 5 716e |
Social indicators
| 2015 | 2020 | 2024 | |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) | 1 | 0.7 | 0.8a |
| Urban population (% of total population) | 79.3 | 80.4d | ... |
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) | 1.8l | ... | ... |
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) | 2.1 | 2 | 1.9a |
| Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years) | 76.9 / 71.9 | 74.1 / 66.9 | 78.0 / 72.4a |
| Population age distributionm (0-14/60+ years old, %) | 28.0 / 9.8 | 26.0 / 11.1 | 24.5 / 12.2a |
| International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.) | 1 013.7 / 0.8n | 1 197.6 / 0.9n | ... / ... |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000) | 2.2 | 204.9 | 856.9e |
| Under five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) | 16.2 | 13.8 | 12.5a |
| Health: Current expenditureo,p (% of GDP) | 5.7 | 6.2 | 6.1q |
| Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.) | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.6q |
| Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) | 5.2 | 4.3r | ... |
| Education: Primary gross enrol. ratioj (f/m per 100 pop.) | 106.6 / 107.4 | 104.5 / 104.5 | 102.1 / 101.9b |
| Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio j (f/m per 100 pop.) | 135.5 / 123.6 | 128.4 / 115.6 | 125.9 / 111.0b |
| Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratioj (f/m per 100 pop.) | 73.4 / 71.4 | 86.5 / 79.9 | 83.8 / 73.2b |
| Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) | 17.3 | 29.2 | 26.1b |
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) | 38 | 48.2s | 50.4s |
Environment and infrastructure indicators
| 2015 | 2020 | 2024 | |
| Individuals using the Internett (per 100 inhabitants) | 57.4 | 71.5 | 78.6b |
| Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP) | 0.4 | 0.3j | 0.3j,u,b |
| Threatened species (number) | 1 109 | 1 656 | 2 605e |
| Forested area (% of land area) | 34.1 | 33.8 | 33.7q |
| CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita) | 454.0 / 3.8 | 402.8 / 3.2 | 421.7 / 3.3q |
| Energy production, primary (Petajoules) | 8 031 | 6 489 | 6 498q |
| Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules) | 65 | 58 | 59q |
| Tourist/visitor arrivals at national bordersv (000) | 32 093 | 24 824 | 38 326b |
| Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%) | 36.2 | 38.1 | 38.4e |
| Pop. using safely managed sanitation (urban/rural, %) | 47.4 / ... | 60.0 / ... | 65.1 / ...b |
| Net Official Development Assist. received (% of GNI) | 0.03 | 0.08 | 0.04q |