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Nombre oficial :
Republic of Turkey
Región:

    General Information
    Region    Western Asia
    Population (000, 2024)   87 474a
    Pop. density (per km2, 2024)   113.7a
    Capital city    Ankara
    Capital city pop. (000, 2024)   5 018.0c,d
    UN membership date    24 October 1945
    Surface area (km2)   783 562b
    Sex ratio (m per 100 f)   99.7a
    National currency    Turkish Lira (TRY)
    Exchange rate (per US$)   29.5e
    Economic indicators
    2015 2020 2024
    GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 864 314 720 338 907 118b
    GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices)6.11.95.5b
    GDP per capita (current US$) 10 851.9 8 561.7 10 629.3b
    Economy: Agriculturef,g (% of Gross Value Added)7.87.57.2b
    Economy: Industryg,h (% of Gross Value Added)31.631.535b
    Economy: Services and other activityg,i (% of GVA)60.66157.8b
    Employment in agriculturej (% of employed)20.417.616.7b
    Employment in industryj (% of employed)27.226.227.7b
    Employment in servicesj (% employed)52.456.255.6b
    Unemployment (% of labour force)10.213.19.9j
    Labour force participation rate (female/male pop. %) 31.3 / 71.3 30.8 / 68.0 35.3 / 71.6j
    CPI: Consumer Price Index (2010=100)146j263835e
    Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100)102119129b
    International trade: exportsk (million current US$) 150 982 169 658 255 777e
    International trade: importsk (million current US$) 213 619 219 514 361 774e
    International trade: balancek (million current US$) - 62 637 - 49 856 - 105 997e
    Balance of payments, current account (million US$) - 21 355 - 31 085 - 44 961e
    Social indicators
    2015 2020 2024
    Population growth rate (average annual %)2.50.80.2a
    Urban population (% of total population)73.675.6d...
    Urban population growth rate (average annual %)2.4l......
    Fertility rate, total (live births per woman)2.21.81.6a
    Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years) 79.7 / 73.5 79.9 / 73.4 80.3 / 74.6a
    Population age distributionm (0-14/60+ years old, %) 23.9 / 11.5 22.8 / 13.0 21.4 / 15.0a
    International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.) 4 346.2 / 5.5n 6 052.7 / 7.2n... / ...
    Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000) 1 985.3 3 905.7 3 630.0e
    Under five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)13.410.611.3a
    Health: Current expenditureo,p (% of GDP)4.14.64.6q
    Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.)1.822.2q
    Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP)4.33.4...
    Education: Primary gross enrol. ratioj (f/m per 100 pop.) 107.6 / 107.0 103.0 / 103.6 102.2 / 103.0q
    Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio j (f/m per 100 pop.) 108.8 / 105.5 112.2 / 109.0 102.0 / 100.3q
    Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratioj (f/m per 100 pop.) 104.8 / 109.8 110.8 / 118.2 124.7 / 130.5q
    Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.)2.82.52.7b
    Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)14.417.3r19.9r
    Environment and infrastructure indicators
    2015 2020 2024
    Individuals using the Internett (per 100 inhabitants)53.7s77.7u86e
    Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP)0.91.41.4q
    Threatened species (number)370435444e
    Forested area (% of land area)28.128.929.1q
    CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita) 327.6 / 4.1 364.3 / 4.3 398.6 / 4.7q
    Energy production, primary (Petajoules) 1 317 1 826 1 938q
    Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules)687378q
    Tourist/visitor arrivals at national bordersv (000) 39 478 15 894 50 453b
    Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%)2.32.32.3e
    Pop. using safely managed sanitation (urban/rural, %) 63.5 / 67.3 73.8 / 78.2 78.0 / 81.1b
    Net Official Development Assist. disbursedw (% of GNI)0.651.16d0.77b
    Net Official Development Assist. received (% of GNI)0.250.080.13q
Data provided by UNdata