The United Nations Portal on Multilateral Environmental Agreements

	Signature	Ratification	Party status
Aarhus Convention	25 6月 1998	17 1月 2005	Ratification
Agreement relating to the Implementation of Part XI of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982	29 7月 1994	14 7月 1995	Ratification
Agreement under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine Biological Diversity of Areas beyond National Jurisdiction	20 9月 2023	30 3月 2026	Ratification
Amendment to the Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal		17 10月 1999	Acceptance
Amendments to the Text of and Annexes Other than III and VII to the 1998 Protocol on Heavy Metals		20 五月 2021	Acceptance
巴塞尔公约	19 3月 1990	12 1月 1993	Ratification
Convention on Biological Diversity	13 6月 1992	18 8月 1994	Ratification
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora		27 1月 1982	Accession
Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution	13 11月 1979	16 12月 1982	Ratification
Convention on Migratory Species		01 7月 2005	Ratification
Convention on the Protection and Use of Transboundary Watercourses and International Lakes	18 3月 1992	25 7月 1996	Ratification
Convention on the Transboundary Effects of Industrial Accidents	18 3月 1992	04 8月 1999	Ratification
Convention on Wetlands of International Importance especially as Waterfowl Habitat		16 12月 1982	Accession
Doha Amendment to the Kyoto Protocol		21 12月 2017	Acceptance
EMEP Protocol		04 6月 1987	Accession
Espoo Convention	26 2月 1991	27 7月 1994	Ratification
Gothenburg Protocol	01 12月 1999	13 6月 2024	Ratification
International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL) as modified by the Protocol of 1978 (MARPOL 73/78) - including Annex I/II		27 五月 1988	Accession
International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships as modified by the Protocol of 1978 (MARPOL 73/78) - Annex III: Hazardous substances carried in packaged form		27 五月 1988	Acceptance
International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling		20 五月 1994	Adherence
International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture	06 6月 2002	04 11月 2005	Ratification
International Tropical Timber Agreement	23 10月 2009	03 2月 2010	Ratification
Kyiv Protocol on Pollutant Release and Transfer Registers	21 五月 2003	23 3月 2010	Ratification
Kyoto Protocol	29 4月 1998	31 五月 2002	Ratification
Minamata Convention on Mercury	10 10月 2013	12 6月 2017	Ratification
Montreal Protocol	29 8月 1988	03 五月 1989	Ratification
Nagoya Protocol	23 6月 2011	20 7月 2018	Ratification
Paris Agreement	22 4月 2016	05 10月 2016	Ratification
Protocol concerning the Control of Emissions of Nitrogen Oxides	01 11月 1988	15 1月 1990	Ratification
Protocol concerning the Control of Emissions of Volatile Organic Compounds or their Transboundary Fluxes	19 11月 1991	23 8月 1994	Ratification
Protocol on Further Reduction of Sulphur Emissions	14 6月 1994	27 8月 1998	Ratification
Protocol on Heavy Metals	24 6月 1998	17 12月 2003	Ratification
Protocol on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs)	24 6月 1998	27 8月 2002	Ratification
Protocol on Strategic Environmental Assessment	21 五月 2003	23 3月 2010	Ratification
Protocol on the Reduction of Sulphur Emissions	09 7月 1985	04 6月 1987	Ratification
鹿特丹公约	11 9月 1998	27 8月 2002	Ratification
斯德哥尔摩公约	23 五月 2001	27 8月 2002	Ratification
The Beijing Amendment (1999)		23 9月 2004	Ratification
The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety	24 五月 2000	27 8月 2002	Ratification
The Copenhagen Amendment (1992)		19 9月 1996	Acceptance
The Kigali Amendment (2016)		27 9月 2018	Ratification
The London Amendment (1990)		11 12月 1992	Ratification
The Montreal Amendment (1997)		07 8月 2000	Ratification
The Nagoya – Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocol on Liability and Redress to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety	11 五月 2011	20 五月 2021	Ratification
UN Fish Stocks Agreement	27 6月 1996	19 12月 2003	Ratification
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea	10 12月 1982	14 7月 1995	Ratification
United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification		02 6月 1997	Accession
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change	08 6月 1992	28 2月 1994	Ratification
Vienna Convention	16 9月 1985	19 8月 1987	Ratification