Official name:
Republic of Cuba
区域:
General Information
| Region | Caribbean | |
| Population (000, 2025) | 10 937a | |
| Pop. density (per km2, 2025) | 102.4a | |
| Capital city | Havana | |
| Capital city pop. (000, 2025) | 2 138.4d | |
| UN membership date | 24 October 1945 | |
| Surface area (km2) | 109 884b | |
| Sex ratio (m per 100 f) | 97.3a | |
| National currency | Cuban Peso (CUP)c | |
| Exchange rate (per US$) | 24e,f |
Economic indicators
| 2015 | 2020 | 2025 | |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) | 87 206 | 107 352 | 147 113g |
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices) | 4.4 | -10.9 | -1.9b |
| GDP per capita (current US$) | 7 734.0 | 9 605.0 | 13 302.0g |
| Economy: Agriculture (% of Gross Value Added) | 3.9 | 2.8 | 3.1b |
| Economy: Industry (% of Gross Value Added) | 22.6 | 23.2 | 22.4b |
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) | 73.5 | 74 | 74.6b |
| Employment in agricultureh (% of employed) | 18.7 | 17.9 | 17.1b |
| Employment in industryh (% of employed) | 16.8 | 16 | 16b |
| Employment in servicesh (% employed) | 64.5 | 66.1 | 66.9b |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) | 2.4 | 2.2h | 1.4h |
| Labour force participation rateh (female/male pop. %) | 43.4 / 67.1 | 40.4 / 62.9 | 39.1 / 65.2 |
| Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100) | 100 | 75 | 73b |
| International trade: exports (million current US$) | 1 318h | 1 703 | 777h,f |
| International trade: imports (million current US$) | 8 418h | 7 230 | 7 067h,f |
| International trade: balance (million current US$) | - 7 100h | - 5 528 | - 6 289h,f |
Social indicators
| 2015 | 2020 | 2025 | |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) | -~0.0 | -0.2 | -0.4a |
| Urban population (% of total population) | 76.9 | 77.1d | ... |
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) | 0.3j | ... | ... |
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.5a |
| Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years) | 80.0 / 75.6 | 79.9 / 75.0 | 80.8 / 76.1a |
| Population age distributionk (0-14/60+ years old, %) | 16.7 / 19.4 | 15.8 / 21.1 | 15.0 / 25.0a |
| International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.) | 4.6 / ~0.0 | 3.0 / ~0.0 | 2.1 / ~0.0f |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000) | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2f |
| Under five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) | 6.3 | 6 | 5.5a |
| Health: Current expenditureh,l (% of GDP) | 12.8 | 12.5 | 11.8g |
| Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.) | 7.8 | 9.3 | 9.5m |
| Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 99.6 / 106.6 | 100.2 / 103.5 | 98.8 / 100.5b |
| Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 93.8 / 100.4 | 93.9 / 101.8 | 92.9 / 98.5b |
| Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 101.9 / 92.1 | 110.1 / 103.9 | 100.7 / 93.3b |
| Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) | 5.5 | 4.5d | ... |
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) | 48.9 | 53.2n | 55.7n |
Environment and infrastructure indicators
| 2015 | 2020 | 2025 | |
| Individuals using the Internet (per 100 inhabitants) | 37.3o | 71.1o | 71.3h,b |
| Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP) | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.3p,q,m |
| Threatened species (number) | 337 | 357 | 693f |
| Forested area (% of land area) | 30.6 | 31.2 | 31.2g |
| CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita) | 28.7 / 2.5 | 21.1 / 1.9 | 23.1 / 2.1g |
| Energy production, primary (Petajoules) | 212 | 170 | 136g |
| Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules) | 40 | 31 | 33g |
| Tourist/visitor arrivals at national bordersr (000) | 3 506 | 1 085 | 1 613g |
| Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%) | 55.8 | 55.8 | 55.8f |
| Pop. using safely managed sanitation (urban/rural, %) | 37.9 / 54.9 | 37.0 / 55.2 | 37.1 / 56.0g |
| Net Official Development Assist. received (% of GNI) | 0.65 | 0.5 | 0.1g |