Official name:
Republic of Indonesia
区域:
General Information
| Region | South-eastern Asia | |
| Population (000, 2025) | 285 721a | |
| Pop. density (per km2, 2025) | 149.5a | |
| Capital city | Jakarta | |
| Capital city pop. (000, 2025) | 10 638.7c,d | |
| UN membership date | 28 September 1950 | |
| Surface area (km2) | 1 910 931b | |
| Sex ratio (m per 100 f) | 100.9a | |
| National currency | Rupiah (IDR) | |
| Exchange rate (per US$) | 16 162.0e |
Economic indicators
| 2015 | 2020 | 2025 | |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) | 860 854 | 1 059 055 | 1 371 171b |
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices) | 4.9 | -2.1 | 5b |
| GDP per capita (current US$) | 3 288.0 | 3 854.0 | 4 876.0b |
| Economy: Agriculturef,g (% of Gross Value Added) | 13.9 | 14.2 | 13.1b |
| Economy: Industryf,h (% of Gross Value Added) | 41.4 | 39.7 | 42.1b |
| Economy: Services and other activityf,i (% of GVA) | 44.7 | 46.1 | 44.8b |
| Employment in agriculturej (% of employed) | 33 | 29.6 | 28.8b |
| Employment in industryj (% of employed) | 22 | 21.5 | 22.1b |
| Employment in servicesj (% employed) | 44.9 | 48.9 | 49.1b |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) | 4.5 | 4.3 | 3.3j |
| Labour force participation rate (female/male pop. %) | 50.8 / 82.5 | 53.2 / 81.7 | 52.6 / 81.4j |
| CPI: Consumer Price Index (2010=100) | 132 | 154 | 173k,l,e |
| Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100) | 102 | 117 | 124b |
| International trade: exports (million current US$) | 150 366 | 163 192 | 262 974j,e |
| International trade: imports (million current US$) | 142 695 | 141 569 | 229 116j,e |
| International trade: balance (million current US$) | 7 671 | 21 623 | 33 858j,e |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) | - 17 519 | - 4 433 | - 8 470e |
Social indicators
| 2015 | 2020 | 2025 | |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.8a |
| Urban population (% of total population) | 53.3 | 56d | ... |
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) | 2.6m | ... | ... |
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1a |
| Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years) | 71.5 / 67.6 | 71.1 / 66.6 | 73.6 / 69.3a |
| Population age distributionn (0-14/60+ years old, %) | 27.0 / 9.2 | 25.8 / 10.4 | 24.2 / 11.9a |
| International migrant stocko,p (000/% of total pop.) | 192.1 / 0.1 | 306.7 / 0.1 | 445.7 / 0.2e |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000) | 13.2 | 13.5 | 12.7q,e |
| Under five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) | 27.5 | 22.8 | 19.4a |
| Health: Current expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.9r | 3.4 | 2.7s |
| Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.) | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.5b |
| Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 106.1 / 109.8 | 99.1 / 102.7 | 96.6 / 99.6b |
| Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 101.5 / 97.5 | 98.8 / 100.8 | 97.1 / 98.6b |
| Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 74.8 / 78.1 | 95.7 / 92.3 | 97.7 / 90.6b |
| Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) | ... | ... | 0.3s |
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) | 17.1 | 20.4t | 21.9t |
Environment and infrastructure indicators
| 2015 | 2020 | 2025 | |
| Individuals using the Internet (per 100 inhabitants) | 22.1u | 53.7 | 69.2u,b |
| Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP) | 0.1j,v | 0.3 | ... |
| Threatened species (number) | 1 246 | 1 654 | 2 735e |
| Forested area (% of land area) | 50.6 | 49.1 | 48s |
| CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita) | 471.1 / 1.8 | 634.3 / 2.3 | 842.9 / 3.0s |
| Energy production, primary (Petajoules) | 17 364 | 20 293 | 23 287s |
| Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules) | 33 | 37 | 45s |
| Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders (000) | 9 963 | 3 915 | 1 546w |
| Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%) | 23.3 | 26.3 | 26.3e |
| Pop. using safely managed drinking water (urban/rural, %) | 33.6 / 22.2 | 34.3 / 23.7 | 34.6 / 24.3s |
| Net Official Development Assist. received (% of GNI) | -~0.00 | 0.12 | 0.09b |