Official name:
Malaysia
区域:
General Information
| Region | South-eastern Asia | |
| Population (000, 2021) | 32 776a,b | |
| Pop. density (per km2, 2021) | 99.8a,b | |
| Capital city | Kuala Lumpurd | |
| Capital city pop. (000, 2021) | 7 780.3e,c | |
| UN membership date | 17-Sep-57 | |
| Surface area (km2) | 330 621c | |
| Sex ratio (m per 100 f) | 105.6a,b | |
| National currency | Malaysian Ringgit (MYR) | |
| Exchange rate (per US$) | 4f |
Economic indicators
| 2010 | 2015 | 2021 | |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) | 255 018 | 301 355 | 364 684c |
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices) | 7.4 | 5.1 | 4.3c |
| GDP per capita (current US$) | 9 040.6 | 9 955.2 | 11 414.3c |
| Economy: Agricultureg (% of Gross Value Added) | 10.2 | 8.4 | 7.3c |
| Economy: Industryg (% of Gross Value Added) | 40.9 | 38.9 | 37.8c |
| Economy: Services and other activityg (% of GVA) | 48.9 | 52.7 | 54.8c |
| Employment in agriculture (% of employed) | 14.2 | 12.5 | 10.1h,f |
| Employment in industry (% of employed) | 27.7 | 27.5 | 26.8h,f |
| Employment in services (% employed) | 58 | 60 | 63.1h,f |
| Unemploymenth (% of labour force) | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.4f |
| Labour force participation rateh (female/male pop. %) | 43.5 / 76.2 | 50.5 / 77.6 | 50.9 / 77.2f |
| CPI: Consumer Price Index (2010=100) | 100 | 113 | 120f |
| Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100) | 89 | 104 | 105c |
| International trade: exports (million current US$) | 198 791 | 200 211 | 234 042h,f |
| International trade: imports (million current US$) | 164 586 | 176 175 | 189 804h,f |
| International trade: balance (million current US$) | 34 204 | 24 036 | 44 238h,f |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) | 25 644 | 9 068 | 14 848f |
Social indicators
| 2010 | 2015 | 2021 | |
| Population growth rateb,i (average annual %) | 1.9 | 1.4 | 1.3f |
| Urban populationb (% of total population) | 70.9 | 74.2 | 76.6c |
| Urban population growth rateb,i (average annual %) | 3.1 | 2.7 | ... |
| Fertility rate, totalb,i (live births per woman) | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2f |
| Life expectancy at birthb,i (females/males, years) | 76.3 / 72.0 | 77.2 / 73.0 | 78.1 / 74.0f |
| Population age distributionb (0-14/60+ years old, %) | 28.0 / 7.9 | 25.1 / 9.3 | 23.3 / 11.3a |
| International migrant stockb,j,k (000/% of total pop.) | 2 417.4 / 8.6 | 3 280.7 / 10.8 | 3 476.6 / 10.7f |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000) | 212.9l | 272 | 188.1f |
| Infant mortality rateb,i (per 1 000 live births) | 7 | 6.4 | 5.9f |
| Health: Current expenditurem (% of GDP) | 3.2 | 3.8 | 3.8n |
| Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.) | 1.2 | 1.5 | ... |
| Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) | 5 | 4.9 | 4.2c |
| Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 100.2 / 99.3 | 104.1 / 103.5 | 106.0 / 104.6o |
| Education: Secondary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 80.2 / 74.5 | 88.7 / 81.4 | 87.0 / 80.7c |
| Education: Upper secondary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 70.0 / 60.2 | 86.9 / 76.2 | 83.8 / 73.4c |
| Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) | 1.9 | 2.1p | ... |
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) | 9.9 | 10.4 | 14.9q |
Environment and infrastructure indicators
| 2010 | 2015 | 2021 | |
| Individuals using the Internet (per 100 inhabitants) | 56.3r | 71.1 | 84.2c |
| Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP) | 1 | 1.3 | 1n |
| Threatened species (number) | 1 180 | 1 252 | 1 928 |
| Forested areah (% of land area) | 57.7 | 59.2 | 58.5n |
| CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita) | 189.9 / 6.7 | 220.2 / 7.3 | 228.0 / 7.2n |
| Energy production, primary (Petajoules) | 3 450 | 3 748 | 3 952n |
| Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules) | 105 | 113 | 122n |
| Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borderss (000) | 24 577 | 25 721 | 26 101c |
| Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%) | 28.5 | 28.5 | 28.5f |
| Net Official Development Assist. received (% of GNI) | 0 | 0 | 0c |