Official name:
Kingdom of Swaziland
区域:
General Information
| Region | Southern Africa | |
| Population (000, 2025) | 1 256a | |
| Pop. density (per km2, 2025) | 72.3a | |
| Capital city | Mbabanec | |
| Capital city pop. (000, 2025) | 68c,d | |
| UN membership date | 24 September 1968 | |
| Surface area (km2) | 17 363b | |
| Sex ratio (m per 100 f) | 96.5a | |
| National currency | Lilangeni (SZL) | |
| Exchange rate (per US$) | 18.4e |
Economic indicators
| 2015 | 2020 | 2025 | |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) | 4 059 | 3 982 | 4 574b |
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices) | 2.2 | -1.6 | 4.9b |
| GDP per capita (current US$) | 3 552.0 | 3 339.0 | 3 717.0b |
| Economy: Agriculturef,g (% of Gross Value Added) | 9.8 | 8.7 | 8.8b |
| Economy: Industryf,h (% of Gross Value Added) | 37.5 | 33.6 | 34.4b |
| Economy: Services and other activityf,i (% of GVA) | 52.6 | 57.7 | 56.8b |
| Employment in agriculturej (% of employed) | 13.5 | 13.9 | 13.8b |
| Employment in industryj (% of employed) | 25.1 | 20 | 18.5b |
| Employment in servicesj (% employed) | 61.4 | 66.2 | 67.8b |
| Unemploymentj (% of labour force) | 23.3 | 32.9 | 33.7 |
| Labour force participation ratej (female/male pop. %) | 46.9 / 56.1 | 45.1 / 51.5 | 44.8 / 49.2 |
| CPI: Consumer Price Indexk (2010=100) | 78 | 100 | 119e |
| Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100) | 101 | 104 | 101b |
| International trade: exports (million current US$) | 1 820 | 1 752 | 2 440j,e |
| International trade: imports (million current US$) | 1 508 | 1 605 | 2 579j,e |
| International trade: balance (million current US$) | 312 | 147 | -138j,e |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) | 533 | 271 | 108b |
Social indicators
| 2015 | 2020 | 2025 | |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) | 0.6 | 1.2 | 1.1a |
| Urban population (% of total population) | 23.3 | 24l | ... |
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) | 2.6m | ... | ... |
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) | 3.1 | 2.9 | 2.7a |
| Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years) | 57.2 / 52.6 | 62.8 / 56.9 | 67.3 / 61.4a |
| Population age distributionn (0-14/60+ years old, %) | 36.8 / 5.3 | 34.7 / 6.1 | 33.0 / 6.5a |
| International migrant stocko (000/% of total pop.) | 32.4 / 2.8 | 32.9 / 2.8 | 33.3 / 2.7e |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000) | 0.9 | 2 | 3.3e |
| Under five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) | 64 | 54.7 | 48.2a |
| Health: Current expenditurep (% of GDP) | 7.1 | 7.1 | 7.2q |
| Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.) | 0.1r | 0.1 | 0.6b |
| Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 118.4 / 130.9 | 117.8 / 129.4l | 112.6 / 120.5b |
| Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 85.3 / 83.4 | 89.6 / 88.4s | ... / ... |
| Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 63.0 / 63.7 | 70.7 / 71.9s | ... / ... |
| Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) | 9.8 | 11.2t | 12.5u |
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) | 6.2 | 9.6v | 21.6v |
Environment and infrastructure indicators
| 2015 | 2020 | 2025 | |
| Individuals using the Internetj (per 100 inhabitants) | 25.6 | 49 | 57.6b |
| Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP) | 0.3 | ... | ... |
| Threatened species (number) | 34 | 41 | 85e |
| Forested area (% of land area) | 28.6 | 28.9 | 29.1q |
| CO2 emission estimatesw (million tons/tons per capita) | 0.9 / 0.8 | 1.0 / 0.8 | 1.0 / 0.9q |
| Energy production, primaryw (Petajoules) | 28 | 32 | 34q |
| Energy supply per capitaw (Gigajoules) | 36 | 39 | 36q |
| Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders (000) | 873 | 194 | 393q |
| Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%) | 21.2 | 22.7 | 22.7e |
| Pop. using safely managed drinking water (urban/rural, %) | 79.1 / ... | 76.9 / ... | 77.5 / ...q |
| Net Official Development Assist. received (% of GNI) | 2.37 | 2.96 | 2.58b |