Definition(s)
States shall develop national law regarding liability and compensation for the victims of pollution and other environmental damage. States shall also cooperate in an expeditious and more determined manner to develop further international law regarding liability and compensation for adverse effects of environmental damage caused by activities within their jurisdiction or control to areas beyond their jurisdiction.(Source: Rio Principle 13)
Subjection to a legal obligation. Liability is civil or criminal according to whether it is enforced by the civil or criminal courts. (Source: GEMET/JCU)
In other languages
French
responsabilité écologique
Russian(俄语)
экологическая ответственность
Spanish
responsabilidad ambiental
Arabic(阿拉伯语)
المسؤولية البيئية
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Follow up the links below to see InforMEA content related to Liability coming up
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Multilateral environment agreements tagged with Liability
You can see below a list of multilateral environment agreements. Use the links on the right to
view the content tagged with
Liability. This includes official treaty texts, decisions, recommendations, and other related
informational documents such as publications, annuals, meetings, documents or reports.
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Convention on Biological Diversity | 1 article or paragraph7 decisions |
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巴塞尔公约 | 1 article or paragraph19 decisions |
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The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety | 2 articles and paragraphs10 decisions |
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United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification | 1 decision |
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Barcelona Convention | 1 article or paragraph3 decisions |
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Prevention and Emergency Protocol | 1 article or paragraph |
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Offshore Protocol | 2 articles and paragraphs |
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Hazardous Wastes Protocol | 1 article or paragraph |
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Abidjan Convention | 1 article or paragraph |
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Noumea Convention | 1 article or paragraph |
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Convention for the Protection and Development of the Marine Environment in the Wider Caribbean Region | 1 article or paragraph |
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Jeddah Convention | 1 article or paragraph |
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Bamako Convention | 1 decision |
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Convention on the Transboundary Effects of Industrial Accidents | 1 article or paragraph |
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The Nagoya – Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocol on Liability and Redress to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety | 1 article or paragraph |













