Definition(s)
Towns and cities viewed as ecosystems, having an input of matter and energy, recycling within the system, and an output of matter and energy into the surroundings. (Source: GEMET/ GILP96)
层级
Broader: 生态系统
In other languages
English
urban ecosystem
French
écosystème urbain
Russian(俄语)
экосистема города
Spanish
ecosistemas urbanos
Arabic(阿拉伯语)
النظام الإيكولوجي الحضري
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