Nom officiel:
Kingdom of Thailand
Région:
General Information
| Region | South-eastern Asia | |
| Population (000, 2025) | 71 620a | |
| Pop. density (per km2, 2025) | 140.2a | |
| Capital city | Bangkok | |
| Capital city pop. (000, 2025) | 10 350.2c | |
| UN membership date | 16 December 1946 | |
| Surface area (km2) | 513 140b | |
| Sex ratio (m per 100 f) | 94.7a | |
| National currency | Baht (THB) | |
| Exchange rate (per US$) | 34d |
Economic indicators
| 2015 | 2020 | 2025 | |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) | 401 296 | 500 462 | 514 945b |
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices) | 3.1 | -6.1 | 1.9b |
| GDP per capita (current US$) | 5 689.0 | 6 986.0 | 7 182.0b |
| Economy: Agriculturee,f,g (% of Gross Value Added) | 8.9 | 8.7 | 8.6b |
| Economy: Industrye,h (% of Gross Value Added) | 36.2 | 33.3 | 32.9b |
| Economy: Services and other activitye,i (% of GVA) | 54.9 | 58 | 58.5b |
| Employment in agriculturej (% of employed) | 32.3 | 31.4 | 30.1b |
| Employment in industryj (% of employed) | 23.7 | 22.6 | 22.1b |
| Employment in servicesj (% employed) | 43.9 | 46 | 47.8b |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) | 0.6 | 1.1 | 0.6j |
| Labour force participation rate (female/male pop. %) | 61.1 / 77.9 | 59.1 / 75.5 | 58.4 / 74.3j |
| CPI: Consumer Price Indexk (2010=100) | 110 | 112 | 123d |
| Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100) | 97 | 99 | 103b |
| International trade: exports (million current US$) | 214 309 | 231 634 | 300 759d |
| International trade: imports (million current US$) | 202 642 | 206 150 | 307 555d |
| International trade: balance (million current US$) | 11 667 | 25 484 | - 6 796d |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) | 27 753 | 20 933 | 11 089d |
Social indicators
| 2015 | 2020 | 2025 | |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) | 0.4 | 0.2 | -0.1a |
| Urban population (% of total population) | 47.7 | 50.7c | ... |
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) | 2.1l | ... | ... |
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.2a |
| Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years) | 80.9 / 72.5 | 81.9 / 73.0 | 81.2 / 72.6a |
| Population age distributionm (0-14/60+ years old, %) | 18.1 / 15.3 | 16.2 / 18.9 | 14.4 / 22.7a |
| International migrant stockn,o (000/% of total pop.) | 2 853.2 / 4.0 | 3 015.0 / 4.2 | 3 179.4 / 4.4d |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000) | 625.3 | 573.5 | 673.9p,d |
| Under five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) | 10.4 | 8.7 | 9.8a |
| Health: Current expenditureq (% of GDP) | 3.9 | 4.4 | 5.4r |
| Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.) | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5s |
| Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 101.6 / 108.8j | 107.2 / 108.4j | 101.2 / 105.7b |
| Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 120.0 / 131.6j | 120.2 / 130.5 | 118.3 / 119.4b |
| Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 125.1 / 127.2j | 113.2 / 112.1j | 102.6 / 100.1b |
| Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) | 4.8t | ... | ... |
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) | 6.1 | 16.2u | 19.6u |
Environment and infrastructure indicators
| 2015 | 2020 | 2025 | |
| Individuals using the Internetv (per 100 inhabitants) | 39.3 | 77.8 | 89.5b |
| Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP) | 0.6 | 1.3 | 1.2s |
| Threatened species (number) | 595 | 674 | 905d |
| Forested area (% of land area) | 39.3 | 38.9 | 38.8r |
| CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita) | 253.5 / 3.6 | 253.4 / 3.5 | 246.3 / 3.4r |
| Energy production, primary (Petajoules) | 3 148 | 3 024 | 2 733r |
| Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules) | 81 | 80 | 79r |
| Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders (000) | 29 923 | 6 725 | 511s |
| Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%) | 67.6 | 68 | 68.2d |
| Pop. using safely managed sanitation (urban/rural, %) | 27.7 / 21.1 | 29.6 / 22.1 | 30.0 / 22.2r |
| Net Official Development Assist. disbursed (% of GNI) | 0.02w | ... | 0.01r |
| Net Official Development Assist. received (% of GNI) | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.02b |