The Geothermal Act No. 40 of 2019 in Vanuatu governs the exploration and production of geothermal resources in the country. The Act outlines the process for obtaining production licenses, including the criteria that applicants must meet. These criteria include demonstrating financial resources, technical competence, and a commitment to employing and training citizens of Vanuatu. The Act also specifies the conditions that must be met for the approval of a production license, such as the size and shape of the licensed area. Additionally, the Act addresses enforcement and penalties for offenses related to geothermal operations. It includes provisions for fines and imprisonment for obstructing authorized persons or refusing inspection. The Act emphasizes the importance of environmental protection and rehabilitation of disturbed lands in geothermal production operations. The Act consists of 62 Articles divided into 5 Parts.