Nom officiel:
Republic of Haiti
Région:
General Information
| Region | Caribbean | |
| Population (000, 2024) | 11 773a | |
| Pop. density (per km2, 2024) | 427a | |
| Capital city | Port-au-Prince | |
| Capital city pop. (000, 2024) | 2 704.2c | |
| UN membership date | 24 October 1945 | |
| Surface area (km2) | 27 750b | |
| Sex ratio (m per 100 f) | 98a | |
| National currency | Gourde (HTG) | |
| Exchange rate (per US$) | 131.8d |
Economic indicators
| 2015 | 2020 | 2024 | |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) | 14 204 | 16 548 | 18 751b |
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices) | 1.4 | -3.3 | -1.7b |
| GDP per capita (current US$) | 1 344.6 | 1 463.5 | 1 618.6b |
| Economy: Agriculturee,f (% of Gross Value Added) | 18 | 20.9 | 20.7b |
| Economy: Industrye,g (% of Gross Value Added) | 27.2 | 23.9 | 30b |
| Economy: Services and other activitye,h (% of GVA) | 54.8 | 55.2 | 49.3b |
| Employment in agriculturei (% of employed) | 47.5 | 46.3 | 45.5b |
| Employment in industryi (% of employed) | 12.1 | 12.1 | 12.3b |
| Employment in servicesi (% employed) | 40.4 | 41.6 | 42.2b |
| Unemploymenti (% of labour force) | 13.7 | 15.6 | 14.7 |
| Labour force participation ratei (female/male pop. %) | 62.0 / 70.0 | 61.5 / 69.1 | 61.2 / 70.1 |
| CPI: Consumer Price Index (2010=100) | 139 | 151j | 323j,d |
| Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100) | 99 | 74 | 78b |
| International trade: exportsi (million current US$) | 1 083 | 958 | 953d |
| International trade: importsi (million current US$) | 1 987 | 2 440 | 2 248d |
| International trade: balancei (million current US$) | -905 | - 1 481 | - 1 296d |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) | -271 | 52 | -492b |
Social indicators
| 2015 | 2020 | 2024 | |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.1a |
| Urban population (% of total population) | 52.4 | 56.2c | ... |
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) | 3.3k | ... | ... |
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) | 3.1 | 2.8 | 2.6a |
| Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years) | 65.9 / 60.6 | 67.0 / 60.7 | 68.5 / 61.9a |
| Population age distributionl (0-14/60+ years old, %) | 34.3 / 6.4 | 32.6 / 6.9 | 31.2 / 7.3a |
| International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.) | 18.0 / 0.2m | 18.9 / 0.2m | ... / ... |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000) | ~0.0 | ~0.0 | 0d |
| Under five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) | 69.9 | 60.2 | 56.8a |
| Health: Current expenditurei,o (% of GDP) | 5.1n | 3.2 | 3.5p |
| Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.) | 0.1 | 0.2q | ... |
| Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) | 1.9 | 1.4 | 1.8p |
| Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) | 10.1 | 11.3 | 40.8d |
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) | 4.2 | 2.5r,s | ... |
Environment and infrastructure indicators
| 2015 | 2020 | 2024 | |
| Individuals using the Interneti (per 100 inhabitants) | 14.2 | 39.3c | ... |
| Threatened species (number) | 169 | 269 | 499d |
| Forested area (% of land area) | 13.2 | 12.6 | 12.5p |
| CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita) | 2.7 / 0.3 | 3.2 / 0.3 | 3.4 / 0.3p |
| Energy production, primary (Petajoules) | 139 | 142 | 144p |
| Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules) | 17 | 17 | 17p |
| Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borderst,u (000) | 516 | 203 | 148p |
| Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%) | 26.8 | 29.4 | 31.7d |
| Net Official Development Assist. received (% of GNI) | 7.03 | 6.11 | 4.54p |