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    General Information
    Region    Caribbean
    Population (000, 2024)   11 773a
    Pop. density (per km2, 2024)   427a
    Capital city    Port-au-Prince
    Capital city pop. (000, 2024)   2 704.2c
    UN membership date    24 October 1945
    Surface area (km2)   27 750b
    Sex ratio (m per 100 f)   98a
    National currency    Gourde (HTG)
    Exchange rate (per US$)   131.8d
    Economic indicators
    2015 2020 2024
    GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 14 204 16 548 18 751b
    GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices)1.4-3.3-1.7b
    GDP per capita (current US$) 1 344.6 1 463.5 1 618.6b
    Economy: Agriculturee,f (% of Gross Value Added)1820.920.7b
    Economy: Industrye,g (% of Gross Value Added)27.223.930b
    Economy: Services and other activitye,h (% of GVA)54.855.249.3b
    Employment in agriculturei (% of employed)47.546.345.5b
    Employment in industryi (% of employed)12.112.112.3b
    Employment in servicesi (% employed)40.441.642.2b
    Unemploymenti (% of labour force)13.715.614.7
    Labour force participation ratei (female/male pop. %) 62.0 / 70.0 61.5 / 69.1 61.2 / 70.1
    CPI: Consumer Price Index (2010=100)139151j323j,d
    Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100)997478b
    International trade: exportsi (million current US$) 1 083958953d
    International trade: importsi (million current US$) 1 987 2 440 2 248d
    International trade: balancei (million current US$)-905 - 1 481 - 1 296d
    Balance of payments, current account (million US$)-27152-492b
    Social indicators
    2015 2020 2024
    Population growth rate (average annual %)1.41.21.1a
    Urban population (% of total population)52.456.2c...
    Urban population growth rate (average annual %)3.3k......
    Fertility rate, total (live births per woman)3.12.82.6a
    Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years) 65.9 / 60.6 67.0 / 60.7 68.5 / 61.9a
    Population age distributionl (0-14/60+ years old, %) 34.3 / 6.4 32.6 / 6.9 31.2 / 7.3a
    International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.) 18.0 / 0.2m 18.9 / 0.2m... / ...
    Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000)~0.0~0.00d
    Under five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)69.960.256.8a
    Health: Current expenditurei,o (% of GDP)5.1n3.23.5p
    Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.)0.10.2q...
    Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP)1.91.41.8p
    Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.)10.111.340.8d
    Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)4.22.5r,s...
    Environment and infrastructure indicators
    2015 2020 2024
    Individuals using the Interneti (per 100 inhabitants)14.239.3c...
    Threatened species (number)169269499d
    Forested area (% of land area)13.212.612.5p
    CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita) 2.7 / 0.3 3.2 / 0.3 3.4 / 0.3p
    Energy production, primary (Petajoules)139142144p
    Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules)171717p
    Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borderst,u (000)516203148p
    Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%)26.829.431.7d
    Net Official Development Assist. received (% of GNI)7.036.114.54p
Data provided by UNdata