Nom officiel:
Republic of Poland
Région:
General Information
| Region | Eastern Europe | |
| Population (000, 2025) | 38 141a | |
| Pop. density (per km2, 2025) | 124.6a | |
| Capital city | Warsaw | |
| Capital city pop. (000, 2025) | 1 775.9c | |
| UN membership date | 24 October 1945 | |
| Surface area (km2) | 312 679b | |
| Sex ratio (m per 100 f) | 93.9a | |
| National currency | Zloty (PLN) | |
| Exchange rate (per US$) | 4.1d |
Economic indicators
| 2015 | 2020 | 2025 | |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) | 480 054 | 605 914 | 809 201b |
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices) | 4.4 | -2 | 0.1b |
| GDP per capita (current US$) | 12 545.0 | 15 874.0 | 20 876.0b |
| Economy: Agriculturee,f (% of Gross Value Added) | 2.8 | 2.9 | 3b |
| Economy: Industryf,g (% of Gross Value Added) | 34.9 | 32.4 | 33.3b |
| Economy: Services and other activityf,h (% of GVA) | 62.3 | 64.7 | 63.7b |
| Employment in agriculturei (% of employed) | 11.5 | 9.6 | 7.6b |
| Employment in industryi (% of employed) | 30.5 | 31.7 | 29.6b |
| Employment in servicesi (% employed) | 57.9 | 58.7 | 62.8b |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) | 7.5 | 3.2 | 2.5i |
| Labour force participation ratei (female/male pop. %) | 49.1 / 65.2 | 48.9 / 66.1 | 51.2 / 65.8 |
| CPI: Consumer Price Index (2010=100) | 108j | 118j | 132k,d |
| Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100) | 97 | 112 | 110b |
| International trade: exports (million current US$) | 194 461 | 254 169 | 380 333d |
| International trade: imports (million current US$) | 189 696 | 254 660 | 379 496d |
| International trade: balance (million current US$) | 4 765 | -491 | 837d |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) | - 6 363 | 14 532 | 1 789d |
Social indicators
| 2015 | 2020 | 2025 | |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) | -~0.0 | -0.3 | -1.2a |
| Urban population (% of total population) | 60.3 | 60c | ... |
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) | -0.2l | ... | ... |
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3a |
| Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years) | 81.5 / 73.6 | 80.8 / 72.5 | 82.6 / 75.3a |
| Population age distributionm (0-14/60+ years old, %) | 15.1 / 22.3 | 15.5 / 25.0 | 14.5 / 26.7a |
| International migrant stockn (000/% of total pop.) | 683.7 / 1.8 | 738.1 / 1.9 | 1 739.9 / 4.5d |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000) | 29 | 17.4 | 990.6o,d |
| Under five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) | 4.8 | 4.1 | 3.7a |
| Health: Current expenditurep,q (% of GDP) | 6.4 | 6.5 | 7b |
| Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.) | 2.3 | 3.3 | 4b |
| Education: Primary gross enrol. ratioi (f/m per 100 pop.) | 99.7 / 99.5r | 80.8 / 83.5 | 105.2 / 105.6b |
| Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio i (f/m per 100 pop.) | 98.5 / 101.8 | 111.2 / 111.1 | 94.3 / 96.6b |
| Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratioi (f/m per 100 pop.) | 115.8 / 119.8 | 113.6 / 114.7 | 123.4 / 122.8b |
| Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8b |
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) | 24.1 | 28.7s | 31.3s |
Environment and infrastructure indicators
| 2015 | 2020 | 2025 | |
| Individuals using the Internett (per 100 inhabitants) | 68 | 83.2 | 86.4b |
| Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP) | 1 | 1.4 | 1.4u |
| Threatened species (number) | 51 | 95 | 132d |
| Forested area (% of land area) | 30.8 | 31 | 31.1v |
| CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita) | 280.1 / 7.3 | 274.3 / 7.2 | 284.6 / 7.4v |
| Energy production, primary (Petajoules) | 2 843 | 2 422 | 2 470v |
| Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules) | 105 | 112 | 113v |
| Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders (000) | 16 728 | 8 418 | 15 948v |
| Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%) | 90.7 | 90.7 | 90.7d |
| Net Official Development Assist. disbursedw (% of GNI) | 0.11 | 0.17 | 0.4b |